Posted August 10th 2009
Update 23. January 2014: save_to_pcap now emits Pcap-NG by default, but current versions (1.10.5) of Wireshark don't allow that through pipes. Use the '-c' switch to force classic Pcap.
I often use wireshark to look at SS7 signalling on E1 links. Up until today, I've always done that by capturing the signalling (from a GTH), then converting the captured data to libpcap format and finally loading the file into wireshark.
Someone showed me a better way today: wireshark can read from a pipe or from standard input. That lets me see and filter the packets in wireshark in real time. Here's how to do it, using the save_to_pcap demo program (included in gth_c_examples):
> ./save_to_pcap -c gth21 1A 2A 16 - | wireshark -k -i - capturing packets, press ^C to abort saving capture to stdout
The same thing works for tshark:
>./save_to_pcap -c gth21 1A 2A 16 - | tshark -V -i -
capturing packets, press ^C to abort
saving capture to stdout
Capturing on -
Frame 1 (15 bytes on wire, 15 bytes captured)
Arrival Time: Aug 10, 2009 20:38:29.388000000
...
Message Transfer Part Level 2
.000 1101 = Backward sequence number: 13
1... .... = Backward indicator bit: 1
.011 1000 = Forward sequence number: 56
1... .... = Forward indicator bit: 1
..00 0000 = Length Indicator: 0
00.. .... = Spare: 0
...
Piping standard output to wireshark/tshark works on all the *nixes, i.e. linux, BSD, OSX, Solaris. On Windows, things are a bit different, you have to use 'named pipes' instead, like this:
save_to_pcap -c 172.16.1.10 1A 2A 16 \\.\pipe\ss7.1 wireshark -k -i \\.\pipe\ss7.1
On some older (as of August 2009) versions of wireshark, possibly in combination with older libraries, the "-i -" switch doesn't work, at least according to google, even though the tshark version works.